NVIDIA, renowned for its graphics processing units (GPUs), has expanded its portfolio to include IoT boards under the Jetson brand. These boards use powerful GPUs and specialized hardware for accelerated computing, making them ideal for edge AI and computer vision applications. 
Analog Devices (ADI) is a multinational semiconductor company specializing in analog and digital signal processing technology. Analog Devices IoT boards often feature a variety of sensors, such as accelerometers, gyroscopes, temperature sensors, and environmental sensors.
Raspberry Pi is a brand of single-board computers (SBCs) developed by the Raspberry Pi Foundation, a UK-based charity. Raspberry Pi boards are widely used in IoT (Internet of Things) applications due to their small size, low power consumption, and versatility.
In the realm of IoT, the US-based Intel offers a wide range of specialized chipsets and solutions designed to power and connect the Internet of Things devices and applications. 
Nordic Semiconductor is a Norwegian semiconductor company, operating without its own manufacturing facilities, specializing in wireless communication technology that drives the Internet of Things (IoT). Well-known for their wireless connectivity solutions.
MediaTek is a Taiwan-based semiconductor company that specializes in the development of a wide array of chipsets, including those for Internet of Things (IoT) applications. 
Qualcomm, the US leading semiconductor and wireless technology company, offers a diverse range of chipsets and platforms tailored for Internet of Things (IoT) applications, applied within different verticals. 

Based in Sydney, Australia, NetComm has been a leading innovator in the field of telecommunications and connectivity since its founding in 1982. NetComm's product range includes a diverse selection of networking hardware, software, and services, with a notable specialization in IoT (Internet of Things) gateways.

Dell Technologies is a multinational company, based in the US, with a broad manufacturing portfolio. Beyond computers, laptops, and servers, Dell is a manufacturer of IoT gateways.

Teltonika is a leading provider of IoT modules, devices, and solutions originating from Lithuania, offering a diverse range designed for various applications.

Cisco Systems, commonly known as Cisco, is a multinational technology company headquartered in San Jose, California, USA. The company specializes in a wide range of products and services, including networking hardware, software, and services for businesses, service providers, and government organizations. Among its products are IoT gateways, which facilitate seamless connectivity, data aggregation, and secure communication for IoT devices and sensors across various industries and applications.

Telit Communications is an international company specializing in providing wireless communication modems and services for the Internet of Things (IoT).

Thales IoT SAFE is an interoperable IoT security service designed for the deployment of IoT applications. Operated as a plug-and-play Software as a Service (SaaS), it implies minimal integration efforts and automated cloud data security environment for SIM-equipped IoT devices. In collaboration with TELUS, a leading Canadian mobile network operator, and the Canadian Internet Registration Authority (CIRA), Thales provides SIMs and the IoT server, adhering to the "GSMA IoT SAFE" specifications.

AWS IoT Device Management, as part of Amazon Web Services (AWS), plays a vital role in facilitating robust IoT device management strategies. It stands as one of AWS's services, offering customers the capability to securely enroll, organize, monitor, and remotely administer IoT devices at a large scale.

Google (Cloud) IoT Core, is a cloud-based and fully managed service which provides device registration, authentication, authorization within the Google Cloud resource hierarchy, and device metadata storage (in the cloud).

Symantec's IoT security solutions revolve around proactive, adaptive, and technically strong measures to improve the security within IoT environments via device protection mechanisms, data encryption, identity and access management, and anomaly detection algorithms.

Armis Centrix stands as a cybersecurity solution for oversight, protection, management, and optimization of Operational Technology (OT), Internet of Things (IoT), and Industrial Control Systems (ICS) assets, systems, and processes within diverse environments.

Azure IoT Hub is a cloud-based managed service that is a central messaging hub for communication between an IoT application and the devices. It supports diverse messaging patterns such as device-to-cloud telemetry, file uploads, and request-reply methods for IoT device control.

The Oracle Retail Suite is a specialized software solution catering to the Retail vertical. It provides retailers with specific tools to manage inventory, improve customer experiences and operations through the integration of IoT technologies.

Honeywell Forge is a specialized software solution designed for verticals such as Building Management and Industrial applications. This technical powerhouse serves as a unified platform, using IoT technologies to enhance operational efficiency, optimize resource utilization, and ensure a secure and connected environment within these specific verticals.

Bosch Mobility Solutions centers its software approach on transforming vehicles into digital platforms, continuously collecting, storing, and utilizing data to improve services and functionalities. This software-centric strategy enables vehicles to evolve dynamically throughout their lifecycle, offering continuous updates and improvements.

Cisco Edge Software Solutions are represented by two basic tools - Edge Device Manager and Edge Intelligence, which enhance connectivity, ensure security, and foster efficient data management at the edge.

Azure IoT Edge as a part of Azure IoT Hub, a device-focused runtime provided by Microsoft that improves the deployment, execution, and monitoring of containerized Linux workloads. This runtime allows businesses to use cloud analytics closer to their devices, enabling better insights and offline decision-making. With Azure IoT Edge, you can run analytics at the edge, respond quickly to emergencies, and optimize data transfer to the cloud.

AWS IoT Greengrass is a cloud service and open-source edge runtime for Internet of Things (IoT) applications. It enables creation of intelligent device software, offering local processing, messaging, data management, and machine learning inference. It includes pre-built components to expedite application development.

Google Cloud Platform (GCP) provides solutions for IoT analytics mostly via Google Cloud IoT Core suite for scalable and efficient analytics capabilities for handling IoT data.

Azure Stream Analytics is a managed cloud-based stream processing engine by Microsoft Azure, which operates as a Platform as a Service (PaaS) without the need for users to manage underlying hardware or infrastructure. This service is designed for the analysis and processing of large volumes of streaming data with sub-millisecond latencies.

Cisco's Industrial Compute Gateway, originating from the United States, is a secure solution for industrial IoT edge computing. Equipped with robust security protocols, these gateways ensure the confidentiality and integrity of data processed at the edge.
Hailing from Taiwan, Advantech Edge Intelligence Servers provide edge computing hardware tailored for industrial applications. These servers offer gateways, connecting various industrial sensors and devices.

Intel NUC, a pioneer in IoT edge computing from the United States, specializes in providing compact yet powerful edge computing hardware. Their NUC series encompasses edge servers equipped with Intel processors, offering high-performance computing for real-time analytics and local data processing. The devices include embedded systems that facilitate on-device processing and seamless integration into edge environments. 

Thales, a French company, specializes in developing modems and modules tailored for IoT application and designed to meet the diverse needs of IoT devices, ensuring efficient communication across various industries.

Thales, headquartered in France, is a global technology company known for its expertise in aerospace, defense, and security solutions. They offer a diverse range of services and products, including IoT modules for device connectivity, cybersecurity solutions, aerospace and defense technology, transportation systems enhancements, and digital identity management.
SIMCom Wireless Solutions is a leading Chinese IoT module manufacturer offering cellular and LPWA modules as well as connectivity and IoT software solutions.  

u-blox, headquartered in Thalwil, Switzerland, is a leading IoT module manufacturer providing diverse IoT modules, such as cellular, LPWA (Low-Power Wide-Area), and GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) modules as well as connectivity services supporting 4G/LTE, 5G, NB-IoT and LTE-M.

Telit is a global provider of IoT modules, including cellular, LPWA, and GNSS modules,. Beyond hardware, Telit offers connectivity services for various networks, including 4G/LTE, 5G, and LPWA technologies.
Sierra Wireless is a Canadian based IoT solutions leader which provides IoT modules, connectivity services, and cloud-based management platforms. 

NXP Semiconductors, headquartered in Eindhoven, Netherlands, is a global semiconductor leader renowned for its IoT sensors and connectivity solutions. Originally part of Philips Electronics, it became independent in 2006. NXP specializes in microcontrollers, IoT sensors, and connectivity chips, offering comprehensive solutions for IoT applications. Their services include software development tools, system integration support, and technical assistance. 

Analog Devices (ADI), headquartered in Norwood, Massachusetts, is a global leader in the IoT sensors manufacturing. ADI specializes in advanced sensor technologies, offering precision measurement sensors, temperature sensors, accelerometers, and inertial measurement units (IMUs).

STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor manufacturer known for its sensor technologies, with origins dating back to the merger of SGS Microelettronica and Thomson Semiconducteurs in 1987. They offer a wide range of sensors, specializing in IoT applications. 

SMSC is a Short Message Service Center. It is a core constituent of the messaging ecosystem in a mobile network that manages the routing and delivery of SMS or Short Message Service messages between devices. 
2G, short for the second generation, refers to the second iteration of wireless communication technology. It succeeded the initial 1G technology, introducing advancements in mobile communication.

AWS IoT Core is a managed cloud service provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that offers a set of features for IoT device management, data processing, and communication between devices and cloud applications.  

MNO stands for Mobile Network Operator. It refers to a company or organization that provides mobile communication services to customers by operating a wireless network infrastructure.
UMTS or Universal Mobile Telecommunications Service known as the 3G mobile technology, the third iteration of GSM.
4G technology is the 4th generation of cellular networks that offers faster data rates, lower latency, and more effective use of the adio frequencies. There are two major branches of 4G - LTE (Long Term Evolution) and WiMax. 
Network selection means exactly what it means: it’s the process of choosing the network to connect to by the device. Network selection implies the specific requirements of the IoT application and appropriate network technology that aligns with factors like range, data rate, power consumption, scalability, and cost.  

Industrial IoT, also known as IIoT, represents a dynamic ecosystem comprising a multitude of interconnected devices, sensors, advanced applications, and the accompanying networking infrastructure. These elements interact to gather, monitor, and dissect data obtained from various industrial operations. 

LoRaWAN or Long-Range Wide Area Network, is now a leading technology within the license-exempt low power wide area (LPWA) space. LoRaWAN networks are typically laid out in a star-topology in which gateways relay messages between end devices and a central network server.

Data pooling implies combining and sharing data from multiple sources to generate broader insights and improve data efficiency. It brings together datasets from various entities and industries to create a comprehensive data repository for analysis. 
Multiple International Mobile Subscriber Identities stands for multi-IMSI which is a relatively new way of storing multiple IMSIs on a SIM card.  Using multiple IMSIs, a device can connect to more than 1 carrier if required. 
The Internet of Things (IoT) implies the network of physical objects, devices, and sensors connected to the internet and communicating with each other. On the other hand, The Internet of Everything (IoE) is a broader term that encompasses the Internet of Things but further.
5G is the 5th generation of wireless communication technology, which represents a leap forward in terms of speed, capacity, and latency. 5G wireless technology aims to provide faster peak data speeds reaching multi-Gbps levels, significantly reduced latency, enhanced reliability, extensive network capacity, improved availability, and a more consistent user experience for a larger user base.   
A soft SIM, also referred to as a "virtual SIM," is a software-based Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) that eliminates the need for using SIM hardware. It is usually represented not by a physical SIM, but rather stored in the device memory and processor or modem.  
Short Message Peer-to-Peer (SMPP) is a fundamental language which enables transmission of text messages. It functions as the governing protocol through which ESME or External Short Message Entities, encompassing business texting applications and cellular IoT devices, interact with mobile devices using Short Message Services (SMS). 
TAC (Type Allocation Code) is an 8-digit code at the beginning of IMEI number that identifies cellular devices, including its manufacturer, model number, and regulatory approval. 

IMEI stands for International Mobile Equipment Identity. It is a unique 15-digit number devoted to every mobile device, including smartphones, tablets, and other mobile communication devices.

IoT safety implies security and protection of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and applications from potential threats and vulnerabilities. The interconnected nature of IoT devices makes them susceptible to various risks, ranging from unauthorized access to data breaches and even physical harm.  
The IoT stack comprises all the technological elements required for the operation of an IoT device, forming an ecosystem where each component influences and interacts with others. It can vary from one structure to another but basically comprises: hardware, sensor data, data transport, cloud data and cloud layers. 
Network redundancy in IoT involves creating backup network resources to minimize or prevent downtime in the face of power outages, hardware malfunctions, human errors, system failures, or cyber-attacks. By running alternative instances of core network services and building duplicate network infrastructure, data transmissions in the network can have multiple pathways to follow, ensuring continuity and reliability. 
ICCID stands for Integrated Circuit Card Identification and enables Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) to set up the appropriate network connection for the subscribers. Each SIM card possesses a unique ICCID, which is also called a SIM card number. The ICCID comprises a sequence of 18 to 22 digits, delineated into four distinct sets of numbers.

The Mobile Switching Center (MSC) is a core part of the GSM/CDMA network that serves as a control center within the Network Switching Subsystem (NSS). 

Communication Platform as-a-Service or simply CPaaS is a cloud solution that enables integration of communication functionalities, for instance SMS, into the apps via APIs.  
OTA technology plays a crucial role in enabling remote management, configuration, and updates for devices, allowing them to seamlessly receive new software, firmware, or settings over a network.
PTCRB (PCS Type Certification Review Board) is a certification program that ensures the compatibility of wireless devices with North American cellular networks. Managed by the Cellular Telecommunications Industry Association (CTIA), PTCRB certification is a crucial requirement for manufacturers looking to market their cellular products in North America. 
IPSec (Internet Security Protocol) and OpenVPN are two commonly used protocols for creating VPNs that aim to achieve data privacy and security. 
IT/OT Convergence is the process of merging Information Technology (IT) and Operational Technology (OT) within an organization to create a seamless and integrated environment. It uses real-time data, automation, and analytics to reach efficiency and decision-making across different verticals like including manufacturing, transportation, healthcare, and more.  

OpenVPN is an open-source virtual private network (VPN) protocol that utilizes SSL/TLS encryption to create secure and encrypted tunnels for data transmission. It operates across various operating systems like Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS. 

Access Point Name or APN and is a connection point that enables devices to access the internet or connect to private networks via cellular networks. It is essential for cellular IoT devices as it determines the type of network access these devices acquire and brings more security.

Satellite IoT refers to a specialized communication ecosystem that uses satellites orbiting the Earth to connect and exchange data with IoT devices. LEO or Low-Earth orbit is the most popular satellite network used for communication due to its high bandwidth and low latency. 
LTE Cat-1 or Long Term Evolution Category 1, is one of 4G LTE technology variants created for the IoT. Within the LTE technology, there are over 20 distinct User Equipment (UE) categories with diverse uplink and downlink options. LTE Cat-1 is categorized as a lower-tier option, offering slow data speeds compared to the other higher LTE UE categories.
LTE-M, short for Long Term Evolution Machine Type Communication, is a specialized 4G cellular network designed specifically for the Internet of Things (IoT). It offers two main versions: Cat-M1 and Cat-M2. 
Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWANs) are a specialized category of wireless networks designed to cater specifically to the requirements of Internet of Things (IoT) devices.
The main difference between eSIM and nano-SIM lies in their form factors, with eSIM being an embedded SIM/ SIM chip (MFF2: 5mm x 6mm x 1mm) soldered into the device, while a nano-SIM is a removable SIM card (12.3mm x 8.8mm x 0.67mm) inserted into a compatible SIM card slot. However, in terms of eSIM, the meaning is a bit more complicated. 
OCPP (Open Charge Point Protocol) is an open and widely used communication protocol specifically developed for electric vehicle (EV) charging stations or charge points. Its objective is to set efficient and secure connections between charging stations and central management systems.

USSD (Unstructured Supplementary Service Data) is a communication protocol that enables the transmission of small data packages without the need for a data connection or incurring SMS costs. It is commonly used for sending concise requests and commands, with a maximum limit of 182 characters (16 bits of data).

The Transmission Control Protocol or TCP was developed to enable reliable end-to-end data delivery within applications and has become a dominant transport-layer protocol on the Internet. TCP implies accurate data delivery without errors, in the right order, and with minimal or zero duplication or loss.
UDP denotes User Datagram Protocol and is a communication protocol that enables the transmission of data between devices within an IP network. Unlike TCP (Transmission Control Protocol), which provides connection-oriented communication, UDP is a connectionless protocol which implies low latency and efficiency. 
3G is a wireless communication technology, third generation of wireless communication standards, following the earlier 2G technology that operates on various frequency bands, enabling widespread connectivity across different regions. 

IoT SIM cards comprise multiple data including the IMSI or International Mobile Subscriber Identity which works as a unique identifier for mobile subscribers. It is comprised of three distinct digit parts: Mobile Country Code (MCC) shows the primary operating country of the subscriber and is represented by 2-3 digits.

GSM stands for Global System for Mobile Communications which is a technology behind 2G networks. It is a cellular network technology enabling communication via a series of connected base stations and devices. It uses time division multiple access (TDMA) to split frequency bands into time slots, enabling multiple users to share the same frequency channel.
Application-to-Person messaging or A2P SMS implies transferring of text messages from an application or software to an individual. It enables delivery of transactional alerts, marketing messages, authentication codes, and notifications. 

Internet breakout in IoT is the moment when data from IoT devices leaves their private network and enters the public internet. It's like a gateway that allows IoT devices to connect with cloud services, communicate, and access online resources. This enables seamless sharing of information and unleashes the full potential of IoT on a global scale.

HLR is a central database that serves as a reference point for storing and retrieving essential subscriber parameters. It holds critical information associated with mobile subscribers, including their unique subscriber IDs, current locations, authentication keys, and other relevant data.

The integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) into healthcare helps to receive real-time data and support remote monitoring capabilities, which hence improve patient outcomes, and reduce healthcare costs. IoT connectivity, in particular wireless cellular connectivity and LPWA technologies, are widely adopted as they can function in wireless, mobile, and hard-to-reach environments. 

According to industry reports, approximately 48 percent of surveyed decision-makers utilize the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) for both supply chain management and industrial asset management. Asset management systems often lack real-time visibility, leading to inefficiencies and increased operational costs.

The increasing demand for efficient transportation solutions leads to constant urban evolution. In 2021, the smart parking sensor technology market recorded figures of 957,000 units. Smart parking enabling IoT connectivity addresses issues of congestion, pollution, and the frustration of finding parking spaces in busy cities.

According to Berg Insight's analysis, the worldwide deployment of operational remote tank monitoring (RTM) solutions amounted to approximately 6.2 million units in the year 2021. With an anticipated compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 29.9 percent, it is projected that the active deployment of these solutions will expand significantly, reaching about 23.0 million units worldwide by 2026. Tank management systems often lack real-time visibility, leading to inefficiencies and increased operational costs.

According to Statista, the worldwide market for intelligent waste disposal management was valued at approximately $2 billion in 2022. It was projected to experience a consistent annual growth rate (CAGR) of 14.98% until the close of the decade, with the aim of reaching $6.2 billion by 2030. Incorporating IoT into industrial waste disposal management transforms traditional practices. By integrating sensors, IoT connectivity options that enable remote control, and data analytics, it's possible to adopt more sustainable waste practices globally. 

According to Berg Insight, the number of active in-field monitoring and control devices that can be applied to Pest Control is anticipated to reach 1.7 million units by 2025. Smart Pest Control solutions using IoT connectivity are emerging as a game-changer, offering precision, sustainability, and enhanced crop protection.

Smart metering, empowered by IoT connectivity, helps to control energy, water, and gas consumption levels with real-time data transmission capabilities. According to the Transforma Insights IoT Forecast Database, global annual shipments in 2021 were comparable, with gas seeing 36.4 million and water 37.5 million.

In the year 2021, the global smart hospitality sector generated around 19 billion U.S. dollars in revenue. IoT-enabled smart hotel ecosystems, including devices, connectivity hardware, and software fuel its potential growth that may reach 133.7 billion U.S. dollars by the year 2031, with a remarkable compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 22 percent. 

With the growth of global population and the need for sustainable agriculture, IoT connectivity is being used more often to optimize work processes, improve crop yields, reduce resource consumption, and ensure food security for future generations. Let's explore the key hardware employed in the realm of smart farming and their various practical applications.

Smart Buildings, powered with IoT connectivity, have emerged as intelligent ecosystems where data-driven automation, analytics, and real-time insights change the way we interact with built environments. With IoT interconnected systems it is possible to enhance comfort, security, and resource management, while also reducing environmental impact.

IDC's projections for 2023 indicate a modest 2.2% increase in smart home device shipments, with this growth trend anticipated to extend through 2027, culminating in a total of 1.23 billion devices by then. The segments like security cameras, connected doorbells, door locks, and smart displays are poised for growth, driven by an expanding user base, global economic recovery, and the development of emerging markets. The advent of IoT (Internet of Things) technology is reshaping the way we interact with and optimize our living spaces. Explore more about how conventional households turn into smart homes, delivering enhanced convenience, energy efficiency, and better security features. Learn more about Smart Home and IoT trends in the IDC report

IoT technology offers real-time insights that optimize operations, cut costs, and enhance safety within vehicle tracking. The connected car sector stands out as a prominent category within our IoT projections, accounting for 28% of cellular connections by the close of 2021 and only marginally decreasing to 26% by 2030.

On December 21, 2021, Berg Insight reported that Europe and North America had a combined 49 million monitored alarm systems by the end of 2020. In Europe, this number is expected to grow to 20.4 million by 2025 at a 4.0 percent CAGR, while North America is projected to reach 36.4 million systems by 2025 with a 2.4 percent CAGR. Traditional alarm systems often lack real-time data capabilities and intelligent responses, resulting in limited effectiveness. However, with IoT technology, organizations are changing the way they protect their assets and respond to security threats. Learn more about alarm and security systems powered with IoT with Berg Insight.

With changing and evolving customer preferences, connected lighting industry also adopts, focusing on convenience, sustainability, and energy conservation. Businesses tend to utilize smart lighting solutions in the offices more often to boost employee productivity and enhance well-being.

LTE Cat-M2, which is an upgrade of LTE Cat-M1, is the LPWA cellular technology, launched to enhance IoT connectivity. It provides an enhanced IoT connectivity solution with significantly improved bandwidth, download and upload speeds, and other notable advantages.  

AWS IoT Analytics is one of AWS solutions for analysis of data originating from IoT devices. The platform excels in real-time data collection, agile processing through Lambda functions, purpose-built time-series storage, and advanced analytics with ad-hoc SQL queries and hosted Jupyter Notebooks. Applications span predictive maintenance, proactive replenishing, process efficiency scoring, and smart agriculture. 

In today's fast-paced world, where mobility and efficient resource management are paramount, GPS tracking devices have become indispensable tools. These devices are relied upon by companies, individuals, and various industries for tracking vehicles, equipment, and even personnel. At the core of these devices lie GPS SIM cards, essential components enabling connectivity and data transmission. 

A multitude of devices seamlessly exchange information. From personal computers and mobile phones to burgeoning Internet of Things (IoT) applications, this interconnected environment thrives on efficient communication protocols.

A free SIM card in the context of IoT (Internet of Things) refers to a SIM card offered by a provider without an upfront cost for the physical card itself. However, there are often limitations and hidden costs to consider.  

From intelligent thermostats whispering temperature adjustments to industrial machines sending real-time production data, countless devices engage in a silent conversation, forming a vast network of information exchange.

Traditional security cameras rely on Wi-Fi for internet access, but what about situations where a reliable Wi-Fi connection isn't available? This is where IoT SIM cards for cameras come in, offering an alternative - a cellular connectivity.
Traditional Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) are the large companies responsible for constructing and managing cell towers, forming the backbone of mobile communication networks. On the other hand, Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNOs) are service providers that don't own the physical infrastructure but lease network access from MNOs. 

Ever wondered how your phone calls and texts always find the right person? It's all about a complex network with its own language. One key term you might encounter is MSISDN which stands for Mobile Station International Subscriber Directory Number.

Discover the evolution of cellular network speeds, from the modest 50kbps of 2G to the blazing 20Gbps of 5G. Explore the differences between 2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G networks and understand their implications for connectivity in our digitally driven world.

A pay as you go SIM card, or a prepaid SIM card, allows users to pay for utilizing of the SIM in advance. In other words, one charges based on actual usage. In IoT applications, these SIM cards are often used in devices with varying data consumption or within unpredictable usage scenarios. 
A home network can be considered as a private neighborhood. Each device in the household network, starting from the laptop and ending with the smart speaker, has a unique identification address. These unique identifiers are private IP addresses, which unlike a public IP keep things local and secure. 
A GSM SIM card, short for Subscriber Identity Module, encapsulates the essence of mobility. By storing user information and credentials, these cards authenticate devices on the GSM network, granting access to voice, text, and data services. The interoperability of GSM cards empowers users to transcend geographical constraints, ensuring connectivity wherever their journeys may lead. 

Let’s define GPRS as the following. GPRS, or General Packet Radio Service, is a cellular network technology, which is also called 2.5G. It implies packet-switching, data transfer in smaller packets in comparison with dedicated circuits of older generations.

In order to perform properly, connected devices need to obtain specific IoT updates within software, firmware, security features, and more. Let’s dive deeper into which kind of updates can take place. 

Over-the-Air (OTA) updates in IoT imply wireless delivery of software updates and patches directly to internet-connected devices. This technology eliminates the necessity of manual presence and actions, simplifying device control and maintenance.

Discover the components and functioning of IoT firmware, including microcontroller software, network stacks, security modules, update mechanisms, and diagnostic tools. 

An IoT SIM card for Smart Watches and other wearable devices uses cellular internet connectivity to allow rapid data delivery to the cloud. This means users may access to the internet and deliver data without using a smartphone.

Dieser Beitrag ist der erste von drei Artikeln zum Thema IoT-Konnektivität und die Wahl der Standards. In diesem ersten Teil betrachten wir lizenzierte und nicht lizenzierte Funktechnologie-Standards und so genannte Low Power Wide Area (LPWA) Anwendungsfälle, um ein besseres Verständnis dafür zu vermitteln, was es je nach Projekt zu beachten gilt.

Wer über IoT und Mobilfunk spricht, wird mit einer Vielzahl von Begrifflichkeiten, vor allem die verschiedenen Standards betreffend, konfrontiert. Hier ist unser Überblick über Mobilfunk-Standards aus der Vergangenheit, der Gegenwart und der nahen Zukunft.

Wo liegt der Unterschied zwischen NB-IoT und LTE-M? Welche Stärken hat die jeweilige Technologie? Für welche Anwendungsbereiche eignen sie sich NB-IoT oder LTE-M am besten? Wir klären auf.

Es gibt viele Möglichkeiten, die Lebensdauer von Batterien in Mobilfunknetzen zu verlängern. PSM und eDRX sind nur zwei davon. In unserer mehrteiligen Blogserie wollen wir uns genauer ansehen, wie Entwickler die maximale Laufzeit aus ihren Geräten herausholen können und wo Hindernisse zu erwarten sind.

MQTT, CoAP und LwM2M: Ein wichtiger Faktor für den Energieverbrauch eines IoT-Devices ist die Menge an Daten, die bei jeder Kommunikation übertragen werden. Je mehr Daten, desto länger muss das Gerät aktiv bleiben und desto größer ist der Stromverbrauch. Mit der Wahl des richtigen Kommunikationsprotokolls lässt sich ordentlich Energie einsparen.

Mobilfunkbetreiber schalten alte Netze ab, um Platz für neue Technologien zu schaffen. Während die Verbraucher in der Regel von diesem Technologiewechsel nicht sonderlich betroffen sind, kann es für IoT-Installationen enorme Auswirkungen haben. Was können Sie tun, um eine plötzliche Unterbrechung der Geräteverbindung zu vermeiden?

Für eine zuverlässige Verfügbarkeit aller im Internet der Dinge angeschlossener Geräte sorgen die Netzanbieter mit großem technologischem und menschlichem Aufwand. IoT-Entwickler und sogar Endkunden können viel dazu beitragen, Ihre eigenen Geräte und Plattformen so zu konfigurieren, dass sie jederzeit zuverlässig funktionieren und mit den Kommunikationsnetzen harmonieren.

Die Verbindung von M2M-Anwendungen mit SIM-Karten ist nicht neu. Die so genannte Machine-to-Machine-Kommunikation wird recht häufig mit dem Internet der Dinge, kurz IoT, in Verbindung gebracht. Aber was ist der Unterschied zwischen beiden Begriffen, M2M oder IoT? Benötigen Sie für M2M-Lösungen andere SIM-Karten als für IoT-Anwendungen?

Die eUICC-Technologie, auch bekannt als eSIM, ermöglicht das Wechseln von Betreiberprofilen, die Remote-Bereitstellung und Verwaltung von SIM-Profilen und den Verzicht auf physische SIM-Karten. Als zukunftsweisende Technologie im Bereich IoT eröffnet es faszinierende Möglichkeiten. Erfahren Sie, wie eSIMs genutzt werden können, wer die Hauptakteure und Anbieter sind und entdecken Sie die vielfältigen Anwendungsfälle.

Erfahren Sie mehr über die Auswahl der richtigen IoT-SIM für Ihr Projekt.

Der Bau eines IoT-Geräts ist mit vielen Herausforderungen verbunden, und die Wahl des Konnektivitätsanbieters ist eine wesentliche Aufgabe. In diesem Zusammenhang ist eUICC eine ausschlaggebende Technologie, da sie es Kunden ermöglicht, den IoT-Konnektivitätsanbieter aus der Ferne hinzuzufügen, zu wechseln oder zu ändern.

Um das richtige eUICC-Setup zu erstellen, muss man die konkreten Anforderungen und Spezifikationen der IoT-SIM-Karte berücksichtigen. Im Folgenden finden Sie einen Überblick über die wichtigsten Kriterien rund um die IoT-SIM-Karte bei der Verwendung in Kombination mit eUICC. Machen Sie sich mit den verschiedenen IoT-SIM-Formfaktoren, den häufig verwendeten Begriffen wie iSIM oder eSIM und den relevanten SIM-Anbietern vertraut.

Erfahren Sie mehr darüber, wie Sie die richtige IoT-SIM auswählen.

Neue Technologien wie eUICC tragen oft wesentlich dazu bei, sehr anpassungsfähig und kompatibel mit den Anforderungen des Massenmarktes zu werden. Da die IoT-Technologielandschaft nach wie vor vielseitig und sogar unberechenbar ist, führen die umfangreichen Kombinationen der vielen technologischen Optionen zu Herausforderungen in Bezug auf Kompatibilität und Interoperabilität, die Kunden bewältigen müssen. Die kontinuierliche Standardisierung und Spezifikation neuer Technologien kann dazu beitragen, dass Ökosysteme nahtlos zusammenwachsen. eUICC stellt in dieser Hinsicht eine Schlüsseltechnologie dar, bei der Standardisierungsgremien wie die GSMA eine starke Initiative und Grundlage für den sicheren Einsatz und die Verwaltung von eUICCs in IoT-Geräten bieten. 
Die eUICC-Fähigkeit ist eine der aktuellen Triebkräfte für Flexibilität und Kompatibilität bei der fortschreitenden Einführung des IoT.Beim Aufbau einer eUICC-gestützten IoT-Lösung muss die Kompatibilität aller kritischen Elemente entlang der Wertschöpfungskette geprüft werden, angefangen bei der Wahl des IoT-Konnektivitätsanbieters oder des SIM-Anbieters, aber natürlich auch bei der Auswahl kompatibler eUICC-IoT-Hardware. Anbei geben wir Ihnen einen umfassenden Leitfaden über die wichtigsten Merkmale, Trends und relevanten Akteure rund um eUICC-fähige IoT-Hardware, -Module und -Chipsätze an die Hand, damit Sie sich besser mit dem IoT-Ökosystem vertraut machen können.
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